| Cognitive performance: Effect of (physical) exercise training | ||||
| DISEASE | INTERVENTION | COMPARISON | RESULTS | |
| Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;4:CD005381 | Systematic Review, Cochrane Review | |||
| IN cognitive impairment, age related, older people without cognitive impairment |
The Use of
physical exercise, exercise training As Treatment, Acute |
Is equal Than
no exercise training |
To improve cognitive function | |
| Neurology. 2019 Jan 30. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007003. [Epub ahead of print] | Randomized Controlled Trial | |||
| IN cognitive impairment, age related, young people without cognitive impairment, lifestyle and habits, exercise |
The Use of
physical exercise, aerobic As Prevention, Primary |
Is better Than
stretching / toning |
To increase cognitive executive function (β = 0.018 SD/y; p = 0.028; effect increasing with age) and increase cortical thickness left frontal region. Also increased aerobic capacity and decreased body mass index. | |
| Ann Intern Med. 2010 Aug 3;153(3):182-93 | Systematic Review | |||
| IN dementia, age related cognitive impairment |
The Use of
cognitive training, physical exercise As Etiologic risk factor |
Is better Than
no training, no exercise |
To help to maintain cognitive function over age | |
| BMJ. 2017 Jun 22;357(357):j2709 | Cohorts | |||
| IN dementia, age related cognitive impairment |
The Use of
physical exercise As Prevention, Primary |
Is equal Than
sedentary life |
To modify the risk of dementia: no evidence of a neuroprotective effect of physical activity. Previous findings may be attributable to reverse causation, that is, due to a decline in physical activity levels in the preclinical phase of dementia | |
| Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 May;101(5):762-769. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.01.012 | Randomized Controlled Trial | |||
| IN dementia, older patients |
The Use of
physical exercise, exercise training, whether strength (anaerobic) or aerobic intensive 4-week program As Treatment, Acute |
Is good Than
no control group without exercise |
To increase cognitive function (mean increases of 1-2 points in MMSE and MoCA) and general physical status (mean increase 5 points in Barthel score) | |